--Made of salt-glazed stoneware, in Frechen, Germany, ca. 1605
--Found at James Fort, Jamestown, Virginia
--Held in Collection of Historic Jamestowne
In some ways, this Bartmann (or "Bearded Man") stoneware beer jug with an effigy of a jovial fat man and coats of arms is typical of the wares that poured our of Germany in the 1600s, several of which were found in the long-lost ruins of James Fort, the first English fortress at Jamestown. On the other hand, a peculiar feature of its decorative crest suggests possible hidden meanings, hinting at secret Catholic sympathies threatening England's first serious effort to colonize the New World.
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Suggested further reading: Beverly Straube, "European Ceramics in the New World: The Jamestown Example," http://www.chipstone.org/article.php/6/Ceramics-in-America-2001/European-Ceramics-in-the-New-World:-The-Jamestown-Example
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