Do you have strong bonds with a faith community or civic organization? How about a book club or sports league? Do you live near your parents? How well do you know your neighbors? In Why Liberalism Failed, Patrick Deneen makes the communitarian argument that liberalism’s failure lies in its success. In the pursuit of individual autonomy, we have alienated ourselves from each other and the environment.
Jeffrey Howard is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief at Erraticus, an online publication focused on human flourishing. On this episode, Jeffrey joins Alexsandra and Ross to discuss the ideas in Deneen’s book and compare how communitarians and liberals see the world.
Jeffrey offers his take on the downside of liberalism’s success, describing our growing isolation and dependence on government interventions or markets—as opposed to each other. Listen in to understand the limits of communitarianism in terms of scale and learn how a communitarian might approach climate change.
N.B. Ross & Jeffrey both regret not discussing the work of John Rawls with regard to contractarianism and as an avenue to criticism of communitarianism.
Key Takeaways
[1:43] How communitarians see the world
Meaning comes from communities (particulars vs. universal) Comfortable with locally driven interventions
[7:54] The three different types of communities
Place Memory Psychology
[10:02] The fundamentals of liberalism
Non-relational beings not beholden to communities See nature as something to conquer + control
[12:47] How liberalism impacts communities
Uncomfortable making demands on one another Leads to alienation, thin community bonds
[19:22] Patrick Deneen’s argument re: the loose relationships of liberalism
Turn to government interventions, market means Takes intention to develop friendships in new place
[28:35] The downside of liberalism’s success
Hollowed out civic and social institutions Associations temper extremes in human nature
[35:01] The consequences of liberalism for individuals
Growing alienation, loneliness (discard if unproductive) Lack of emotional intelligence + general distrust
[37:39] A communitarian take on climate change
Skeptical of commodification of nature Lose something when don’t know where food comes from
[43:20] Jeffrey’s solutions for brain drain in small communities
Advocate for completion of hero’s journey Remote work
[51:15] Jeffrey’s argument against the romanticizing of travel
Carbon footprint Can’t escape problems to ‘find yourself’
[56:21] A communitarian approach to solving climate change
Need thousands of local Green New Deals Unify to build something together vs. top-down approach
[59:31] The best critiques of communitarianism
Too limiting to individual freedoms Give to person most in need (vs. person in community) Local solutions won’t scale quickly enough
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Resources
Erraticus
Jeffrey on Twitter
Why Liberalism Failed by Patrick J. Deneen
Books by Wendell Berry
Front Porch Republic
John Stuart Mill’s Harm Principle
David Hume’s ‘Of the Original Contract’
Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville
The Quest for Community: A Study in the Ethics of Order and Freedom by Robert Nisbet
Francis Fukuyama
Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community by Robert D. Putnam
Wendell Berry’s Port William Novels & Stories
How the Bible Actually Works: In Which I Explain How an Ancient, Ambiguous, and Diverse Book Leads Us to Wisdom Rather Than Answers—and Why That’s Great News by Peter Enns
Wendell Berry Farming Program at Sterling College
Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress by Steven Pinker
Seattle Salsa Congress
Joseph Campbell
Eat, Pray, Love: One Woman’s Search for Everything Across Italy, India and Indonesia by Elizabeth Gilbert
Charlie Deist’s Green New Deal Article
Blacksheep on RCC EP076
Peter Singer on Effective Altruism
309: Will Harris's Legendary Regenerative Agriculture Journey, AKA A Bold Return to Giving a Damn
308: Surviving and Thriving in a Disaster Situation—w/ Bill Fulton & Jeanne Chilton Devon, authors of Survive and Thrive: How to Prepare for Any Disaster Without Ammo, Camo, or Eating Your Neighbor
307: The Rise of Corporate Insetting?!—w/ Lia Nicholson, Head of Sustainability at Terrascope
306: Carbon removal boots on the COP28 ground—w/ Tito Jankowski, CEO of AirMiners
S3E64: Disease and Health Risks of a Changing Climate—w/ Zoya Teirstein, staff writer at Grist
S3E63: Radical Honesty & Alan Watts w/ Ed Begley, Jr.—a Hollywood climate veteran and author of To the Temple of Tranquility...And Step On It!
S3E62: The Subtle Beauty of a Tiny Life—w/ Helen Rebanks, shepherd and author of The Farmer's Wife: My Life in Days
S3E61: Climate Prepping: How Should Your Family Adapt?—w/ David Pogue, author of How to Prepare for Climate Change
S3E60: Are carbon credits more like bonds or precious metals?—w/ Tommy Ricketts of BeZero Carbon
S3E59: Should you be a hunter? A vegan? Somehow both?—w/ Bruce McGlenn of Human Nature Hunting
S3E58: Can gifting carbon removal help spread awareness of our nascent industry?—w/ Thanks a Ton's cofounders
S3E57: Is direct air capture an energetic dead end?—w/ Paul Hawken, author of Regeneration: Ending the Climate Crisis in One Generation
S3E56: Could there be a just solar geoengineering?—w/ Shuchi Talati, Founder of The Alliance for Just Deliberation on Solar Geoengineering
S3E55: Could Biomass Materials Science Create Regenerative Supply Chains?—w/ Wendy Owens, CEO & Founder of Hexas Biomass
S3E54: Building Commodity Scale Infrastructure for Carbon Removal—w/ Matt Trudeau, Nori's new CEO
S3E53: Are you coming to the Global Direct Air Capture Conference?!—w/ Jason Hochman of the Direct Air Capture Coalition
S3E52: Climate baking returns! Can we bake our way out of oblivion?—w/ Caroline Saunders, pastry chef and writer of Pale Blue Tart
S3E51: The Heat Will Kill You First—w/ Jeff Goodell, author and contributing editor of Rolling Stone
S3E50: The Culture of Carbon Removal—w/ Jason Grillo, Director of Partnerships and Operations at AirMiners
S3E49: How Could an Automated Electric Tractor Change Farming?—w/ Carlo Mondavi of Monarch
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