History of rubles
В России используется валюта под названием рубль.
Первая рублёвая монета появилась только в 1654 году в ходе денежной реформы Алексея Михайловича.
В 19 веке монеты делали из меди, серебра и золота. Рубль стал третьей по стоимости валютой после Британского фунта и доллара США.
В 1920-е годы рубль был деноминирован, денежная система была реформирована: появились монеты номиналом в 1, 3 и 5 рублей.
Девальвация и деноминация рубля происходили позже не один раз.
1 июля 1992 года был введён свободный курс рубля, после чего он сразу же упал до 125 рублей за доллар. Появились купюры достоинством 50000 рублей, 100000 рублей и 500000 рублей.
Сегодня мы используем монеты номиналом 1, 2, 5 и 10 рублей, и купюры по 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 и 5000 рублей.
Translation
In the Russian Federation, the currency named «ruble» is used.
First ruble coin appeared only in 1654 during the monetary reform of Alexey Mikhailovich.
In the 19th century, coins were made of copper, silver, and gold. The ruble became the third currency in value after the British pound and the US dollar.
In the 1920s, the ruble was denominated, and the monetary system was reformed: coins of 1, 3 and 5 rubles appeared.
The devaluation and denomination of the ruble occurred more than once later.
On July 1, 1992, the free exchange rate of the ruble was introduced, after which it immediately fell to 125 rubles per dollar. There were bills worth 50,000 rubles, 100,000 rubles, and 500,000 rubles.
Today we use coins of 1, 2, 5 and 10 rubles, and banknotes of 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 5000 rubles.
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