(Nathan) B-, 3.85, 16/20, upper second--modern methods of gauging a student's performance in a class can vary widely from country to country. But most of these systems are shockingly recent developments, and for much of human history "grades" as such didn't exist. In this episode, we'll look at the history of American systems of educational evaluation from their emergence in the 18th century to their standardization in the 20th.
Hospitals in the Victorian City
Papal Residences: The Lateran, The Vatican, and Castel Gandolfo
The Royal Teeth of Louis XIV
The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots
The Invention of Canning
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Comic Books and Thrill-Killers? An Interview with Mariah Adin
Independence from Whom? The American Revolution and Europe
Nuts: James Mulligan, Anthony McAuliffe, and the Notion of Surrender
Dogs: The Final Frontier
Opium Wars and Peace
Bonapartes in America: Jerome and Elizabeth
Special Edition: British Royal Siblings
Pop! Pop! Pop! A Brief History of Popcorn
Cola di Rienzo: Medieval Tribune of the Roman Republic
The Mystery of the Classic Authors
The Lepers and the London Nurse: The Remarkable Travels of Kate Marsden
Jean Hardouin and the Phantom Time Conspiracies
Watson, Franklin, and the Drama of DNA
Mush!: A Short History of Dog Sledding
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