On this day in labor history, the year was 1908.
That was the day the Supreme Court ruled on the Loewe V. Lawlor case, also known as the Danbury Hatter’s Case.
In 1902, the United Hatters of North America attempted to organize the fur hat company, D.E. Loewe & Company.
Loewe refused to meet with the union.
The union struck and called for a nationwide boycott of Loewe hats.
The AFL assisted in popularizing the boycott.
They worked to convince retailers and customers not to buy from Loewe.
The company sued the union’s business agent and hundreds of its members.
Loewe claimed the union violated the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 by interfering with interstate commerce.
The Sherman Act had been designed to control business monopolies, trusts and cartels, like Standard Oil company.
An 1893 case, United States v. Workingmen’s Amalgamated Council of New Orleans, established that the Sherman Act applied to labor unions as well.
In the Danbury Hatter’s Case, the Supreme Court ruled that the union combined to restrain trade or commerce among several states.
The union countered by arguing that the union did not interfere with the transportation of hats and were not themselves engaged in interstate commerce.
But the union lost.
In addition to violating the Sherman Act, the Court argued that individual union members could be held personally liable for damages incurred by their union.
The union was eventually held liable in damages amounting to about $235,000.
The AFL pushed back, demanding reforms in the Sherman Act.
Partial reforms came with the Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914.
But it would be another 20 years before the Norris-LaGuardia Act would exempt organized labor from antitrust injunctions.
May 23 - The Bush Tax Cuts
May 22 - Chicago’s First Teachers Strike
May 21 - Truman Seizes the Coal Mines
May 20 - Steel’s First Union Vote
May 19 - Remembering C.L.R. James
May 18 - Birth of the Gray Panthers
May 17 - Brown v. Board of Education
May 16 - The Passing of a Legend
May 15 - Library Workers Unite!
May 14 - Fighting for BEER!
May 13 - Parisian Workers Join the General Strike
May 12 - Fighting and Winning the Eight Hour Day
May 11 - The Historic Pullman Strike Begins
May 10 - Fighting for Equality
May 9 - Fighting Exploitation
May 8 - Organizing the Rails
May 7 - Bloody Tuesday
May 6 - Taking an Ac to Poverty Wages
May 5 - The Battle of Harlan
May 4 - The Day that Changed the World
Create your
podcast in
minutes
It is Free
Teachers Talk Radio
LifeBlood
Navigating Life After 40
The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast
The Mel Robbins Podcast