The Non-Calvinistic View of Romans 9:
It begins, as before, with Paul agonizing over the failure of Israel to come to faith in Christ (vv. 1-5).
He has to confront the Jewish objection that, if his gospel were correct, it would mean that God’s promises to the Jews had failed. His response is that God’s promises have not failed, but others are inheriting the promises, because not all of Israel is Israel: i.e., not all of Israel has followed Abraham in faith (v. 6).
Ethnic descent from Abraham ...
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