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The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.
Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
《史记·滑稽列传》是专叙滑稽人物的类传。
司马迁所说的滑稽人物是指那些不随波逐流,不争权夺利,能通行上下的人。这种人能言善辩,常用婉转的讽喻或反话进行规劝,在谈笑之间,以含蓄微妙的语言点出事物的要害。司马迁把滑稽与“六艺”相提并论,高度赞扬了这种人物。
本文比喻新奇浅近,寓意深刻明白。行文韵散相间,错落有致。人物形象鲜明生动。写滑稽人物,用滑稽笔墨,形式也和内容互相协调。
原文:
孔子曰:“六艺于治一也。《礼》以节人,《乐》以发和,《书》以道事,《诗》以达意,《易》以神化,《春秋》以义。”太史公曰:“天道恢恢,岂不大哉!谈言微中,亦可以解纷。
淳于髡者,齐之赘婿也。长不满七尺,滑稽多辩,数使诸侯,未尝屈辱。齐威王之时喜隐,好为淫乐长夜之饮,沉湎不治,委政卿大夫。百官荒乱,诸侯并侵,国且危亡,在于旦暮,左右莫敢谏。淳于髡说之以隐曰:“国中有大鸟,止王之庭,三年不蜚又不呜,王知此鸟何也?”王曰:“此鸟不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。”于是乃朝诸县令长七十二人,赏一人,诛一人,奋兵而出。诸侯振惊,皆还齐侵地。威行三十六年。语在《田完世家》中。
威王八年,楚人发兵加齐。齐王使淳于髡之赵请救兵,赍金百斤,车马十驷。淳于髡仰天大笑,冠缨索绝。王曰:“先生少之乎?”髡曰:“何敢!”王曰:“笑岂有说乎?”髡曰:“今者臣从东方来,见道旁有禳田者,操一豚蹄,酒一盂,祝曰:‘瓯窭满篝,污邪满车,五谷蕃熟,穰穰满家。’臣见其所持者狭而所欲者奢,故笑之。”于是齐威王乃益赍黄金千溢,白璧十双,车马百驷。髡辞而行,至赵。赵王与之精兵十万,革车千乘。楚闻之,夜引兵而去。
威王大悦,置酒后宫,召髡赐之酒。问曰:“先生能饮几何而醉?”对曰:“臣饮一斗亦醉,一石亦醉。”威王曰:“先生饮一斗而醉,恶能饮一石哉!其说可得闻乎?”髡曰:“赐酒大王之前,执法在傍,御史在后,髡恐惧俯伏而饮,不过一斗径醉矣。若亲有严客,髡帣韝鞠跽,侍酒于前,时赐馀沥,奉觞上寿,数起,饮不过二斗径醉矣。若朋友交游,久不相见,卒然相覩,欢然道故,私情相语,饮可五六斗径醉矣。若乃州闾之会,男女杂坐,行酒稽留,六博投壶,相引为曹,握手无罚,目眙不禁,前有堕珥,后有遗簪,髡窃乐此,饮可八斗而醉二三。日暮酒阑,合尊促坐,男女同席,履舄交错,杯盘狼藉,堂上烛灭,主人留髡而送客。罗襦襟解,微闻芗泽,当此之时,髡心最欢,能饮一石。故曰酒极则乱,乐极则悲,万事尽然。”言不可极,极之而衰,以讽谏焉。齐王曰:“善。”乃罢长夜之饮,以髡为诸侯主客。宗室置酒,髡尝在侧。
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