07/28 TOP NEWS | 缅怀英雄！抗美援朝70周年/新能源汽修人员缺口大/三星堆新馆试运营

NEWS ON 07/12

1.FALLEN HEROES REMEMBERED

缅怀英雄！抗美援朝战争胜利70周年纪念日

2.FAST TRAINING OF NEW REPAIR STAFF NEEDED TO SUPPORT NEV SECTOR GROWTH

买车容易修车难，新能源汽车维修人员缺口大

3.A NEW EXHIBITION SPACE FOR ANCIENT ARTIFACTS

青铜神树“喜迁新居”！三星堆博物馆新馆试运营

----------------记得点亮右下角的爱心哦-----------------

1.FALLEN HEROES REMEMBERED

缅怀英雄！抗美援朝战争胜利70周年纪念日

Today marks the 70th anniversary of the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Commemorative【纪念的】events have been held around the country. Sun Siqi has the story.

7月27日是抗美援朝战争胜利70周年纪念日，全国各地举办了一系列纪念活动。本台记者孙思奇带来详细报道。

A commemoration ceremony was held this morning at the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Martyrs'【烈士】Cemetery【墓地】in Shenyang. Veterans【退伍军人】, families of heroes who died in the war, and representatives of the community laid flowers at the monument. The cemetery was built in 1951 and is the final resting place for 123 martyrs from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army.

今天（07/27）上午，沈阳抗美援朝烈士陵园举行了纪念活动。抗战老兵、英烈家属和社会各界代表向纪念碑献花。沈阳烈士陵园始建于1951年，是123名中国人民志愿军烈士的安息之地。

The remains of another 913 fallen soldiers were laid to rest here after being recovered in South

Korea between 2014 and 2022. Some of their children came today.

另有913名阵亡将士的遗骸，于2014年至2022年期间在韩国找到后，安葬于此。一些烈士子女今天也来到了这里。

Zheng Li,Daughter of Zheng Xihe, Fallen CPV Soldier

郑莉中国人民志愿军烈士郑希和的女儿

“我们这一次来就告诉父亲，抗美援朝战争已经胜利70周年了，我们今天来祭奠，这些所有的烈士们，我们才过后面的和平幸福的生活，是永远不能忘记的。”

"We're here to tell our father that the war was won. We are here to remember the heroes. Without them, we wouldn't be able to live in the peace that ensued.”

In Shanghai at the Memorial Site of the 4th National Congress of the CPC, the son of a veteran couple read a poem about the heroes.

在上海中共四大会址纪念馆，一对老兵夫妇的儿子朗诵了一首诗歌缅怀英烈。

Wang Nianchao, Storyteller

上海革命故事讲述团团长 王念朝

“我的父母亲也是跨过鸭绿江和英烈们一起在朝鲜战场上浴血奋战。虽然70年过去了，但是我们的后人不能忘记。”

“My parents were among those who crossed Yalu River.They fought and bled side-by-side. It's been 70 years, but we mustn't forget.”

An exhibition at the memorial site opened today after curators【策展人】 spent months collecting documents and items from the war. One of the highlights is a photo album with picturesof General Su Yu and Premier Zhou Enlai visiting the DPRK for negotiations about the withdrawal of armies.

纪念馆的特展于今日揭幕。策展人们花了几个月时间收集战争中的文件和物品。展览的一大亮点是一本相册，里面有粟裕将军和周恩来总理访问朝鲜进行撤军谈判的照片。

2.FAST TRAINING OF NEW REPAIR STAFF NEEDED TO SUPPORT NEV SECTOR GROWTH

买车容易修车难，新能源汽车维修人员缺口大

Riding the waves of the green transition, China's new energy vehicle sector has turbocharged growth and entered the fast lane. But the rapid shift to NEVs has created a stark issue when it comes to auto repairs and maintenance - a shortage of NEV mechanics. Lei Shuran has more.

乘着绿色转型的东风，中国新能源汽车行业加速发展，驶入快车道。但是，在向新能源汽车快速转型的过程中，汽车维修和保养方面出现了一个严峻的问题——新能源汽车技工短缺。本台记者雷舒然为您带来详细报道。

With the number of new energy vehicles on the roads skyrocketing【猛涨】in recent years, millions of drivers in China are soon going to need a lot more auto mechanics and backup staff who can fix their new batteries-on-wheels, as well as all the technical supports for them. As of now there just aren't enough to go around. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reports China is likely to need at least one million more NEV repairmen and technicians by 2025. By that time, NEV owners will need five times more NEV mechanics than the country will have. Many auto repair shops including this one in Shanghai have already been running into the problem.

随着近年来道路上新能源汽车数量的激增，中国数以百万计的驾驶员很快将需要更多的汽车修理工和后备人员来修理他们的新车载电池，并为他们提供各种技术支持。目前，这些人员还远远不够。据工业和信息化部报告，到2025年，中国可能需要至少100万名新能源汽车修理工和技术人员。届时，新能源汽车车主所需的汽车维修人员将是届时全国维修人员总数的五倍。包括上海这家汽车修理厂在内的许多汽车修理厂已经遇到了这个问题。

Gong Guanxiong, Owner of Gavin’s Garage

龚冠雄加文的车库主理人

“目前是有一个增长趋势，尤其是20年以后，更多电动车产品投入市场以后，那么这个增长趋势还是蛮明显的。然后我们这边增长的话，大概是每年以20%的这么一个数量来在增长。主要是一些动力部分的话，电车它的驱动单元和驱动控制模块是完全不同的，那么相比原来的燃油车，它会对维修人员的要求是有一些对电操作这些具体的要求，且目前整个市场来看的话，是肯定是缺少的这么一个人才的这么一个市场。”

"More NEV models have come into the market since 2020, and since then we've had an annual growth of around 20 percent in the number of repair orders. It's quite different from repairing a gasoline-powered vehicle. NEVs have different drive units and systems, and mechanics need to have specific knowledge and skills to manage those things. There's definitely a talent shortage in the market now.”

And it's not just about learning new skills. Gong says the work requires mechanics to have specialized equipment and tools to work on some NEV batteries and systems, different from usual low-voltage auto electronics.

这不仅仅是学习新技能的问题。龚关雄说，这项工作要求修理师使用专门的设备和工具处理与通常的低压汽车电子设备不同的新能源电池和系统。

Gong Guanxiong, Owner of Gavin’s Garage

龚冠雄加文车库主理人

“目前软件的话，燃油车主要还是以这个OBD的这么一个标准，就是我们所谓的on board diagnostic这么一个系统，那么新的像特斯拉新能源车的话，类似于特斯拉这种，那么以特斯拉为例，它的一个整个系统就是完全不同的，那么可能需要我们新的这些额外的特殊工具、特殊软件去进行一些诊断。”

"For example, when repairing a gasoline-powered car, we have a system called on-board diagnostics that provides vehicle self-diagnosis and reporting capabilities. But when fixing a Tesla, we need specific tools or computer systems to figure out what’s wrong with it as it's totally different from its gasoline-powered predecessors.”

To keep NEV owners from facing long waits to have their cars serviced, experts are warning that more attention needs to be paid to improving current auto repair training.

专家警告说，为了避免新能源汽车车主长时间等待汽车维修，需要更加重视改善目前的汽车维修培训。

Zhang Junyi, Head of Automotive & Industrial Goods, Greater China of Oliver Wyman

张君毅奥纬咨询大中华区汽车与工业品业务主管

“When doing the education in the big universities, you need collaboration further with the industry players, for example OEM suppliers, because only them have the in-time technology, and also knowing where to go and how to go. You need to have on-track tech textbooks and teachers and course to reflect the current technology growth. And you need to have more and more vocational technician school to support this growth.”

“在大专院校开展教育时，需要进一步与行业参与者合作，如原始设备制造商供应商，因为只有他们才掌握及时的技术，也知道未来的发展趋势以及如何发展。需要有与时俱进的技术教科书、教师和课程，以反映当前的技术发展。需要有越来越多的职业技术学校来支持培养更多维修师。”

According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, auto production in China reached ten million units in the first five months of the year, up 11 percent from 2022 with NEV production having gone up 45 percent year-on-year to three million units. The problem now is how to maintain this fast-growing NEV fleet on the road. Zhang said, it will take the schools working together with industry - and fast.

根据中国汽车工业协会的数据，今年前五个月中国汽车产量达到1000万辆，比2022年增长11%，其中新能源汽车产量同比增长45%，达到300万辆。现在的问题是，如何维持这支快速增长的新能源汽车车队继续上路行驶。张君毅说，这需要学校与汽车产业共同努力，加快步调。

3.A NEW EXHIBITION SPACE FOR ANCIENT ARTIFACTS

青铜神树“喜迁新居”！三星堆博物馆新馆试运营

The new building of the Sanxingdui Museum in Southwest China's Sichuan Province began trial operations today. The all of the first 600 artifacts unearthed from the Sanxingdui ruins are on display in the new space. Zhang Hong tells us more.

位于中国四川省西南部的三星堆博物馆新馆今天（07/27）开始试运行。三星堆遗址首批出土的600件文物全部在新馆展出。记者张泓带来详细报道。

The construction of the Sanxingdui Museum's new 1.4-billion-yuan building was completed in 16 months. It has two floors and covers an area of 54,400 square meters, five times larger than the old exhibition venue, and the largest museum displaying artifacts in southwestern China.

三星堆博物馆新馆耗资14亿元、历经16个月建设完成。新馆共两层，占地面积5.44万平方米，是原展馆的5倍，是目前西南地区建成的最大的遗址类博物馆单体建筑。

Yu Jian, Vice Curator of Sanxingdui Museum

余健四川广汉三星堆博物馆副馆长

“新馆我们整个展陈面积，可能比我们现在（新馆开放前）展陈的面积多两到三倍，文物的数量也是多了两到三倍的文物数量。”

“The new building offers an exhibition area that is two to three times larger than we had before. We can showcase two to three times as many relics as before.”

A total of more than 1,500 pieces of exhibits, including pottery, bronze, jade, and gold will be on display in the new building. More than 300 of the artifacts on display were recently excavated

【挖掘】from sacrificial pits No. 3 to No. 8. Among the highlights are a nearly 4-meter-high bronze tree, golden masks, and bronze figurines, all dating back to approximately 3,000 years

ago. Wooden supports were used to secure the bronze tree when it was moved into the exhibition hall.

新馆将展出包括陶器、青铜器、玉石器和金器在内各类文物共1500余件（套），其中包括300余件三星堆遗址3号至8号祭祀坑新出土的文物。展览中最引人注目的是一棵近4米高的青铜神树、黄金面具和青铜立人像，所有这些文物都可以追溯到大约3000年前。在将青铜神树移入展厅时，使用了木条来固定保护树干和树枝，防止文物破损。

Guo Hanzhong, Deputy Director of Relics Preservation, Sanxingdui Museum

郭汉中三星堆博物馆文物保管部副部长

“现在上面绑了多少个节啊，无数个无数个，加固牢实就对了。人都离远点，别碰着了。”

"We tied up a lot of junctions of these wood pieces to ensure it's stable. And we made sure it wouldn't be damaged by passers-by.”

During the trial operation, admission will remain at 72 yuan, with students getting in half price. Located in Guanghan city, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remnants of the ancient Shu Kingdom which was at its height around 3,000 years ago.

试运行期间暂执行原票价，普通票72元，学生票半价36元。三星堆遗址位于广汉市，据说

是距今约3000年前古蜀王国鼎盛时期的遗迹。

#热词加油站

commemorative/kəˈmemərətɪv/【纪念的】

martyr/ˈmɑːtə(r)/【烈士】

cemetery/ˈsemətri/【墓地】

veteran/ˈvetərən/【退伍军人】

curator/kjʊəˈreɪtə(r)/【策展人】

skyrocket/ˈskaɪrɒkɪt/【猛涨】

excavate/ekskəveɪt/【挖掘】

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