“God, in his goodness and justice so much offended by our sins, had thus worn down the lands and kingdoms of the Christians.”
That’s a quote from Prudentius of Troyes, who was struggling to explain why the Franks met abysmal failure every time they fought the Scandinavians. While that quote came from from across the channel, and was written years before the disaster at the Battle of Reading, it gives us the lens that the Christians of Western Europe used to view these events. It’s surprising ...
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