Retirement Planning Guide: Estate Planning, Social Security, Long-Term Care and Medicare Explained

Learn how to plan for the golden years with a deep dive into long-term care, Social Security, Medicare and estate planning.

3:23 Long-Term Care Insurance: Kate Ashford, a certified senior advisor specializing in Medicare and retirement topics, discusses the intricacies of long-term care insurance, including exactly what Medicare covers in terms of long-term care costs. Kate also discusses alternative options to long-term care insurance such as hybrid policies that combine permanent life insurance with a long-term care rider.

8:30 Social Security: Liz Weston, a certified financial planner and senior writer on the core personal finance team, offers insights into the misconceptions and complexities surrounding Social Security. Liz discusses the big benefits of delaying Social Security claims to maximize benefits, addresses the idea of Social Security going bankrupt, and explains the difference between the decision to stop working and the decision to apply for Social Security. Liz also breaks down what happens to Social Security benefits when one member of a married couple dies.

15:47 Medicare: Alex Rosenberg, a lead writer specializing in Medicare and information technology, provides a comprehensive understanding of Medicare, a federal health insurance program primarily for individuals aged 65 and over. Alex explains the different parts of Medicare, including Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (outpatient care), and Part D (prescription drugs), and their associated costs and coverage. Alex also discusses the pros and cons of the two ways of getting Medicare coverage and stresses the importance of knowing when to sign up, choosing the appropriate coverage, preparing for premiums, and planning for non-covered healthcare needs.

24:02 Estate Planning: Dalia Ramirez, a lead writer specializing in estate planning, explores the critical aspects of end-of-life planning and estate management. Dalia talks about the necessary tools for estate planning, such as wills, trusts, beneficiary designated accounts, and property deeds, and delves into the significance of healthcare and medical pre-planning, which includes power of attorney designation and living wills. Dalia also discusses the importance of having a plan in place for emergency scenarios and the roles you might serve for a loved one, such as being a power of attorney for medical decisions or a beneficiary of their property. 

33:26 Q&A: The Nerds wrap up by explaining whether it’s possible to qualify for both Medicaid and Medicare, broad guidelines for coordinating the many responsibilities siblings may share when it comes to taking care of aging parents, and how often a will should be revisited after it’s created.

In their conversation, the Nerds discuss: end-of-life planning, the 30/60 talk, the 40/70 talk, long-term care insurance, Social Security benefits, Medicare Advantage, Medicaid, estate planning, health insurance, retirement planning, wills, trusts, power of attorney designation, living wills, emergency planning, family caregiving, managing medical and financial responsibilities, long-term financial decisions, healthcare pre-planning, beneficiary designations, and property deeds.

To send the Nerds your money questions, call or text the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373 or email podcast@nerdwallet.com.

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