Polity EP 43 | Tribunals and Subordinate Courts | Constitution | UPSC podcast | laxmikant | State Government
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION.
Today, we explore tribunals and subordinate courts in India's legal framework. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced Part 14-A, creating tribunals under Articles 323 A and 323 B. Article 323 A establishes administrative tribunals for public service disputes, exemplified by the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), while Article 323 B allows for tribunals on various subjects. State Administrative Tribunals (SATs) handle state-level service matters. Additionally, we discuss the structure and jurisdiction of subordinate courts, including district courts and Lok Adalats, which offer alternative dispute resolution. Family Courts and Gram Nyayalayas further enhance justice accessibility, especially in family and rural community matters, prioritizing reconciliation and streamlined procedures. These institutions underscore India's commitment to equitable justice delivery.
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