Journalists covering cartel activities in Mexico face extreme dangers, making the country one of the most perilous places in the world for media workers. The risks include threats, violence, and even murder, often from both drug cartels and corrupt public officials colluding with them..
The situation is dire due to the high level of impunity; only a small fraction of crimes against journalists are investigated, and even fewer lead to convictions. Between 2010 and now, out of 105 investigations into journalist killings by the federal Special Prosecutor for Crimes Against Freedom of Expression (FEADLE), only six have resulted in homicide convictions. This lack of accountability has led many journalists to self-censor to protect themselves and their families.
Journalists under threat can seek protection through federal and state mechanisms that provide security measures like bodyguards and panic buttons. However, these mechanisms are often underfunded, poorly coordinated, and fail to provide adequate protection. For instance, nine journalists have been killed while enrolled in the federal protection program. Additionally, the government sometimes exacerbates the danger by publicly discrediting and harassing critical journalists.
Overall, the combination of direct threats from organized crime, insufficient protection, and government hostility creates a hazardous environment for journalists in Mexico, severely impacting press freedom and the ability to report on critical issues.
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