Science:Nature
The Future of Sharks: How Climate Change Threatens Their Survival
2024-08-14
On this episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast, host Andrew Lewin delves into the importance of sharks in the ecosystem. With over 1,200 species of sharks, skates, chimeras, and stingrays, these fascinating creatures play a crucial role as predators in the food web. A recent study warns that without reducing climate change by 2100, newborn sharks may only have an 11% success rate of hatching. Tune in to learn why protecting sharks is vital for a healthy ocean ecosystem and what actions you can take to make a difference.
Link to article: https://www.thecooldown.com/outdoors/shark-mortality-rates-embryo-survival-2100/
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Climate change is significantly impacting the hatching success of shark embryos, as discussed in the podcast episode. The study highlighted in the episode revealed that if current fossil fuel consumption patterns persist, newborn sharks may only have an 11% success rate in hatching. This low hatching success rate poses a significant threat to shark populations, potentially leading to a decrease in their numbers in the future.
The study focused on small spotted cat sharks and found that environmental changes, such as oceanic warming and acidification, were affecting their hatching success. The researchers stressed the importance of successful embryo hatching for population dynamics, especially for species like skates and sharks, which have slow life cycles and low hatching rates. The findings suggest that low hatching rates could be critical for population renewal, indicating a potential decline in shark populations if the current trend continues.
The episode also explored the broader implications of climate change on ocean ecosystems, highlighting the impact of warmer ocean temperatures and increased acidity on marine life. These changes are not only affecting shark embryos but also other organisms with calcium-based shells, such as corals, mollusks, and crustaceans. The disruptions in habitats and food webs are ultimately threatening the overall health and biodiversity of marine ecosystems.
To address the challenges posed by climate change on shark populations and marine ecosystems, the episode emphasized the importance of taking action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. It called for increased awareness, support for forward-thinking policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy sources. The urgency of addressing climate change to protect not only sharks but also the entire marine environment from further degradation was underscored.
Warmer ocean temperatures and increased acidity are having detrimental effects on small-spotted cat sharks and other marine organisms with calcium-based shells. The episode highlights how extreme weather conditions, such as spikes in ocean temperature and increases in acidity, are impacting these species. The normal pH of the ocean is around 8.2 to 8.3, but as the pH decreases due to acidification, it becomes more acidic. This acidification leads to the dissolution of calcareous materials, affecting organisms like corals, mollusks, crustaceans, and sharks.
The study mentioned in the episode found that the hatching success of embryos is crucial for population dynamics, especially for species like skates and sharks, which have slow life cycles. Low hatching rates could be critical for population renewal. In scenarios where ocean temperatures continue to rise and acidity increases, the survival rates of these organisms, including small-spotted cat sharks, are significantly reduced. For example, in the worst-case scenario of fossil-fueled development, only 11% of shark embryos were observed to hatch successfully.
The implications of these findings are concerning not only for small-spotted cat sharks but also for other species that rely on calcium-based shells for survival. The decline in these organisms could disrupt marine ecosystems, affecting food webs, habitats, and overall biodiversity. To address these challenges, it is crucial to take action against climate change. This includes supporting forward-thinking policies, transitioning to cleaner technologies like electric vehicles and solar panels, and actively engaging with governments and non-profit organizations working towards reducing climate change impacts on marine life.
Taking action against climate change, supporting forward-thinking policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies are crucial steps to protect marine life and habitats. The episode highlights the detrimental effects of climate change on marine species, specifically sharks, due to oceanic warming and acidification. The study mentioned in the podcast reveals that if current fossil fuel development continues unchecked, newborn sharks may only have an 11% success rate of hatching. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for action to mitigate climate change impacts on marine ecosystems.
The episode emphasizes the importance of reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner technologies to combat climate change. It discusses how warmer ocean temperatures and increased acidity can negatively impact marine life, including sharks, by impairing cognitive function in fish and dissolving the shells of crustaceans. These changes not only threaten the survival of individual species like small-spotted cat sharks but also disrupt entire marine food webs and habitats.
Supporting forward-thinking policies and advocating for stricter regulations on emissions are crucial steps in addressing climate change and protecting marine biodiversity. The podcast suggests that governments need to take more aggressive action to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices. By engaging with government representatives, supporting environmentally conscious policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies such as electric vehicles and solar panels, individuals can contribute to the preservation of marine life and habitats.
In conclusion, the episode underscores the interconnectedness of climate change, marine ecosystems, and the need for proactive measures to safeguard marine biodiversity. By taking action against climate change, supporting forward-thinking policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies, individuals can play a vital role in protecting marine life and habitats for future generations.
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