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Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
2025春节档,两部中国神话题材电影《封神第二部:战火西岐》与《哪吒之魔童闹海》点燃银幕,话题度居高不下。千年神话IP背后,是中国人对身份、秩序、信仰等思想母题的持续叩问。
《封神》更适合与《魔戒》对标?源自印度神话的哪吒,如何蜕变为“剔骨还父”的本土反叛符号?民间信仰如何用“同人设定”打败正统经典?依托传统名著的电影更要考虑时效性?
本期历史学人邀请中国西游记研究会会员、知名作家李天飞,探秘封神和哪吒背后的中国神话宇宙,回看中国人千年来的精神困境与生存智慧。
01:29 –《封神2》的殷郊和通天教主,问题出在哪?
05:56 – 中国的神魔是世俗身份的演绎 而非善恶的二元对立
11:00 – 和《西游记》相比《封神演义》差在哪里?
21:43 – 魔家四将就是“四大天王”吗?
24:25 – 唐朝的李靖,怎么会出现在商朝?
26:27 – 哪吒是印度来的吗?
31:00 – 古代神话体系中的龙王是什么样的存在?
35:46 – 成书于明朝的《封神演义》有哪些时代隐喻?
37:59 – 人神都难以违抗的“天命”究竟指什么?
40:12 – 阐、截教斗争与其象征的宗教、社会矛盾
40:12 – 我们的时代,该怎么呈现古典IP?
49:34 –【片尾曲】唐汉霄《就是哪吒》
谈话中提到的公众人物/群体
三清,即玉清元始天尊、上清灵宝天尊、太清道德天尊,道教的最高尊神。
通天教主,小说《封神演义》中的“截教教主”,并非正统道教神祇。
赵公明,道教所信奉的财神,传说他能以役雷驭电,除瘟禳灾,主持公道。
三宵娘娘,即云霄娘娘、碧霄娘娘和琼霄娘娘。明代神魔小说《封神演义》中的人物。截教掌教通天教主门下弟子,持有混元金斗和金蛟剪两件法宝。
四大天王,又称护世四天王,是佛教的护法天神,俗称“四大金刚”。东方持国天王手持琵琶,南方增长天王手持宝剑,西方广目天王手持蛇或龙,北方多闻天王手持伞或宝塔。
俱毗罗,古代印度婆罗门教、印度教中的财神、北方保护神,又名毗沙门天王,即北方多闻天王。
龙王,民间所信仰的神祇之一,被认为具有掌管海洋中的生灵的权力,在人间司风管雨,因此在水旱灾多的地区常被崇拜。大龙王有四位,掌管四方之海,称四海龙王。小龙王可以存在于一切水域中。
约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金(John Ronald Reuel Tolkien,1892-1973),英国作家、诗人、语言学家,著有《霍比特人》、《魔戒》等。
|本期音乐|
吉克隽逸《有女》
唐汉霄《就是哪吒》
|和我们互动|
新的一年,历史学人将和嘉宾、听友们一起探索更多新的节目形式,来呈现更多的优质内容,敬请期待!
出品方:单向街基金会
出品人:许知远
执行主编:曲飞
执行编辑:风子thewind
编辑:小鱼
后期:Bitcheese Brew
节目运营:蒋喆 邓纯
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