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当DeepSeek“一键生成论文”的能力席卷学界,当大模型的 “幻觉”比学者的想象力更天马行空,一个问题正撕裂人文领域:如果AI能快速完成史料分析、逻辑推演甚至学术写作,人文学者是否终将被取代?2025年初,DeepSeek的开源与OpenAI的迭代,将这场争论推向高潮。
AI生成的伪史料如何污染学术生产链?当AI能模仿司马迁写《史记》,历史学的本质是否正在消解?全球南方的小语种为何在AI训练集中集体失声?开源大模型是学术平权的曙光,还是新一轮技术垄断的陷阱?
本期历史学人邀请南京大学历史系教授王涛,直面AI时代的“灵魂拷问”,探讨如何用人文精神对抗算法霸权。
01:29 – 在AI时代 人文学者的研究价值如何重构?
03:34 – 警惕高效陷阱:数据爆炸≠结论革新
06:11 – 谁在掌控AI时代的“数据霸权”?
10:45 – 小语种研究的AI困境:当“幻觉”成为学术毒药
13:17 – AI“伪证”如何污染知识生产链?
17:07 – 数字人文的“工具理性”悖论
22:15 – AI如何重塑文明话语权?
25:35 – 当AI让我们遗忘“未被记录的历史”
31:01 – AI和田野调查:工具解放还是认知囚笼?
35:45 – 司马迁需要ChatGPT吗?
40:21 – 当AI成为学术兴奋剂
47:58 – 数据库建设启示录:CBDB的20年与中文世界的机遇
49:48 –【片尾曲】Arcade Fire《Supersymmetry》(for the film 《Her》)
谈话中提到的公众人物/群体
中国历代人物传记数据库 (China Biographical Database),哈佛大学学术项目。链接:projects.iq.harvard.edu
柏柏尔语:非洲北部地区语言,使用者分布于摩洛哥与阿尔及利亚等多个国家。
司马迁(前145/135-?),西汉史学家、文学家、思想家。著有《史记》等。
修昔底德(前460-前400/396),古希腊历史学家、文学家和雅典十将军之一,主著有《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》,被称为“历史科学”之父、政治现实主义学派”之父。
利奥波德·冯·兰克(Leopold von Ranke,1795-1886),德国历史学家,实证主义史学代表。
|本期音乐|
Arcade Fire《Supersymmetry》
|和我们互动|
新的一年,历史学人将和嘉宾、听友们一起探索更多新的节目形式,来呈现更多的优质内容,敬请期待!
出品方:单向街基金会
出品人:许知远
执行主编:曲飞
责任编辑:风子thewind
编辑:小鱼
后期:Bitcheese Brew
节目运营:蒋喆 邓纯
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