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梁文道·八分

梁文道·八分

Society & Culture

181. 重要的人和伟大的人,有什么区别?| 八分特别篇《永生的海拉》4

181. 重要的人和伟大的人,有什么区别?| 八分特别篇《永生的海拉》4

2020-03-08
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收听提示 1、重要的人和伟大的人,有什么区别? 2、人权意识淡薄的时期,医生会对病人做什么? 3、《纽伦堡公约》为什么会遭到无视? 4、海拉细胞为什么可以"不死"? 本集图书 《永生的海拉》 她叫海瑞塔·拉克斯(Henrietta Lacks),但科学家们只知道"海拉"(HeLa)。她是美国南方的贫穷烟农,在她的黑奴祖先世代耕种的土地上生活。她患宫颈癌后,肿瘤细胞被医生取走,并成为医学史上首例经体外培养而"永生不死"的细胞,解开了癌症、病毒、核辐射如何影响人体的奥秘,促成了体外受精、克隆技术、基因图谱等无数医学突破,涉及几乎所有医学研究领域,并贡献多个诺贝尔奖。 本集相关 加加林 尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林(1934年3月9日-1968年3月27日),苏联航天员,苏联红军上校飞行员,是首个进入太空的人类。 科罗廖夫 谢尔盖·帕夫洛维奇·科罗廖夫(1907年1月12日-1966年1月14日),苏联在1950年代至1960年代与美国太空竞赛时火箭工程师与设计师领导;20世纪航天事业的先驱之一。他也是斯大林在1938年大清洗被迫害者之一(坐牢近六年),这几年里还有几个月是被关在西伯利亚的古拉格,出狱以后,立刻重用他的科学长才,成为苏联发展宇宙火箭及洲际导弹计划的主持人,之后又被派往主持苏联太空计划,第一颗人造卫星斯普特尼克1号就是他全程成功督造。 纽伦堡审判 纽伦堡审判中(从左向右)的戈林、赫斯、里宾特洛甫、凯特尔,后排:邓尼茨、雷德尔、席拉赫、绍克尔 欧洲国际军事法庭,又称纽伦堡国际军事法庭 ,俗称纽伦堡大审或纽伦堡审判,是盟军根据国际法和二战后的战争法举行的一系列军事法庭。 这些审判中最为引人注目的是对纳粹德国政治、军事、司法和经济领导人员的起诉。他们策划、执行或以其他方式参与了大屠杀和其他战争罪行。由于审判主要在德国纽伦堡市举行,故被称为纽伦堡审判。这些判决标志着古典国际法与现代国际法之间的转折。 3K党 三K党是指美国历史上和现代三个不同时期奉行白人至上主义运动和基督教恐怖主义的民间团体,也是美国种族主义的代表性组织。 三K党最早于1866年由美国内战中被击败的南方邦联军队的退伍老兵组成。在其发展初期,三K党的目标是在美国南部恢复民主党的势力,并反对由联邦军队在南方强制实行的改善黑人待遇政策。1871年,共和党的尤里西斯·格兰特总统签发了三K党和执行法案,强行取缔了这个组织。 *相关资料引自维基百科 本集问答 1、看理想能不能推出一档爵士乐节目? 2、如何看待《八分》被抄袭? 3、如何看待有道德争议,甚至被法律审判的艺术家的作品? 上集回顾 环境不可信,人会有怎样的价值观?|《永生的海拉》3 《八分》特别篇每晚8点更新 欢迎留言和我们互动
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