#44: rosuvastatin (Crestor) | Management of Dyslipidemia and Cardiovascular Event Prevention

Rosuvastatin is an antilipemic agent that works through the inhibition of the rate limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis (HMG CoA reductase). It is used in the management of dyslipidemia as well as having benefits in cardiovascular event prevention. The typical dosing range when treating dyslipidemia is between 5-40 mg PO qd. The max dose is 40 mg/day. Dose adjustments are made every 2-4 weeks after initiating between 10-20 mg PO qd. Some concerns are to avoid red yeast rice due to the similarity to the medication lovastatin, avoid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and dose at the lower end of the therapeutic range in Asian American patients due to higher levels being present which could lead to an increased risk for toxicity. The most common side effects are headache, abdominal pain, nausea, joint pain, and weakness.

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