April 15, 2023 | CPI, PPI, Retail Sales, Real Estate and How RMD’s are Calculated

CPI
Headline CPI came in at 5% compared to last year, which was the lowest level since the May 2021 report and well off the June 2022 high of 9%. Some reasons for the slower gain include gasoline which was down 17.4%, used cars and trucks down 11.2%, televisions down 14%, and uncooked beef roasts down 4.4%. Areas that remain elevated include transportation services up 13.9% (Airfare was up 17.7%), electricity up 10.2%, and food was up 8.5%. The big problem in the report continues to be the shelter index which accounts for about 1/3 of CPI and rose 8.2%. Some people may point to a concern over core CPI, which takes out the volatile food and energy components, as it rose 5.6% compared to last year and was higher than February's reading of 5.5%. But looking closer at the numbers, the shelter index accounted for about 60% of the increase in core CPI. Excluding shelter, the CPI rose just 3.4% from a year ago. I continue to believe the shelter index will level off as we progress through the year and have a much smaller impact on CPI. Overall, I would say this inflation report was a major positive and should provide evidence to the Fed that a pause in rate hikes could make sense.

PPI
Huge news on the inflation fronts as the Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a month over month decline of 0.5% in the month of March. This was well below estimates for the index to be flat in the month. Looking at the 12-month change, the index showed an increase of just 2.7%. This was the smallest increase since January 2021 and is well off the high from last March of 11.7%. The Fed has pointed to concerns over services pricing, but this report also indicated that prices for services fell 0.3% in the month which was the largest decline since April 2020. With a report like this I really believe the Fed should consider not raising rates at the next meeting. 

Retail Sales
The headline retail sales numbers may concern some, but digging through the numbers they indicate exactly what we've been anticipating, a slowing economy not a troubled economy. The headlines read that retail sales fell 1% in the month, more than the estimate of a 0.5% decline but looking at the numbers compared to last March sales increased 2.9%. It's important to point out that this is not adjusted for inflation, which was 5% in the month of March. The biggest negative weight on the numbers was the decline of 14.2% at gas stations largely due to the decline in gas prices. If we exclude gas stations from retail sales, they would have been up 4.8% compared to March 2022. Other negatives included electronics and appliance stores which were down 10.3%, building material & garden equipment & supplies dealers were down 3.5%, furniture and home furnishings stores were down 2.4%, and clothing and clothing accessory stores were down 1.8%. The major gainers in the report were food services and drinking places which were up 13%, non-store retailers were up 12.3%, health and personal care stores were up 7.1%, and food and beverage stores were up 5.0%. 

Real Estate
Real estate transactions remain on the low side as housing prices are beginning to weaken. With the higher prices of homes and the higher interest rates many first-time buyers have been locked out of the housing market. The movement of the real estate market generally happens where people will trade up to perhaps a larger or more expensive home opening the lower priced homes for first time buyers. But with many of these homes the homeowners locked in mortgage rates in the 3% range, and they don’t see the benefit of buying a more expensive home with mortgage rates double what they’re paying now. I believe it will take years for the real estate market to adjust to a more normal market.