The Gospel of John: Thomas' Doubt
John 20:19-29
The Second Appearance (v. 19-23)
• The disciples are gathered behind locked doors
– Probably 10 of the inner circle
• The 12 – Judas Iscariot & Thomas
– Because of their fear of the Jewish authorities
• Who may have sought them ought as Jesus’ followers
• Like the threats to Lazarus (see 12:10)
• Jesus appears in their midst
– Either passing through the door or wall
– Or simply materializing
• He greets them with a standard greeting, “Peace be with you”
– Which has taken on new meaning (see 14:27)
• Thus the repetition in v. 19, 21, & 26
• Jesus proves his identity by showing them His wounds
– Hands, feet, & side* (see Luke 24:39)
– At which the disciples rejoice because they know that it is really their risen Lord
• He then commissions them
– Giving them the power of the Spirit
– And the authority to forgive as His ambassadors
Thomas’ Doubt (v. 24-29)
• Since Thomas was absent at Jesus first encounter with the disciples
– He refuses to believe that Jesus is alive
• Stating that physical proof is necessary for his belief
• The following Sunday* the disciples gather again
– Again behind locked doors
– This time with Thomas
• Jesus appears again
– And offers Thomas the proof he requested
– The same proof that He has offered the others (v. 20)
• Thomas’ response shows his faith
– Jesus is Lord and God*
• Jesus does not condemn Thomas for a lack of initial faith
– But calls those blessed who believe without having to see
• Blessed: Accepted by God
So What?
• Have we had an experience with the Risen Jesus?
– Through faith, not based on sight but rather on trust
Meditation Verse: John 20:29
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